Some key dates within the historical past of Rwanda:
Fifteenth-Nineteenth Centuries – Clans within the space start to merge into kingdoms. One in every of these, the Kingdom of Rwanda turns into more and more dominant from the mid-18th Century, reaching its best extent within the Nineteenth Century.
1884 – Berlin Convention sees partition of a lot of Africa by European colonial powers, following which Rwanda turns into a part of German East Africa.
1914-1918 – World Conflict One.
1914-18 – World Conflict One: East African marketing campaign see German forces defeated by British, Belgian and allied troops. Belgian military occupies each Burundi and Rwanda in 1916.
1922 – Ruanda-Urundi turns into a Belgian League of Nations mandate.
Each the Germans and the Belgians promote Tutsi supremacy, contemplating the Hutu and Tutsi completely different races.
1935 – Belgium introduces an id card system, labelling individuals as both Tutsi, Hutu, Twa or naturalised.
1959-62 – The Rwandan Revolution: ethnic violence in Rwanda between Hutus and Tutsis. Tutsi King Kigeri V and hundreds of Tutsis go into exile in Uganda following the violence.
1962 – Rwanda and Burundi turn out to be impartial as separate nations. Rwanda, which had been a Tutsi monarchy below Belgian colonial authority is now an impartial Hutu-dominated republic.
1963 – About 20,000 Tutsis are killed following an incursion by Tutsi rebels based mostly in Burundi. Preventing between the 2 ethnic teams continues intermittently over the subsequent three many years.
1973 – Juvénal Habyarimana seizes energy in a navy coup.
1990-1994 – Rwandan civil conflict. The insurgent Rwandan Patriotic Entrance (RPF) comprising Tutsi refugees, invades northern Rwanda from Uganda. The RPF condemns the Hutu-dominated authorities for failing to democratize.
1993 – Peace treaty signed.
1994 – Ceasefire ends when Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundi’s President Cyprien Ntaryamira are killed when their plane is shot down by a surface-to-air missile. Most theories say the plane was shot down both by the RPF or government-aligned Hutu followers against talks with the RPF.
Mr Habyarimana’s demise triggers the Rwandan genocide, perpetrated primarily by Hutus in opposition to Tutsis and reasonable Hutus. About 800,000 persons are killed.
1996-2003 – Rwanda’s invasion of DR Congo marks the start of its prolonged involvement within the neighbouring nation’s two civil wars.
2003 – Voters again a draft structure which bans the incitement of ethnic hatred. Paul Kagame wins the primary presidential elections because the 1994 genocide.
2005 – Authorities begins the mass launch of hundreds who confessed to involvement within the 1994 genocide. Rwanda’s 12 provinces are changed by a smaller variety of areas with the purpose of making ethnically-diverse administrative areas.
2015 – The Worldwide Prison Tribunal for Rwanda holds its final hearings, 10 years after opening, and having convicted 93 people in reference to the 1994 genocide.
2022 – DR Congo, UN, US and others accuse Rwanda of sending its troopers to struggle alongside M23 rebels in jap DR Congo, who face accusations of carrying conflict crimes in opposition to civilians. Rwanda denies this.
Conservative UK authorities and Rwanda comply with ship some UK asylum seekers to Rwanda, amid appreciable opposition within the UK.
2024 – UK’s Labour authorities axes Rwanda asylum scheme. Authorized challenges meant no asylum seekers had been despatched to Rwanda.
