Some key dates in Mauritania’s historical past:
Third-Seventh centuries AD – Berber and Arab migrants arrive in present-day Mauritania.
Ninth-Tenth Centuries – Empire of Ghana has its capital in present-day south-west Mauritania.
1076 – Berber Almoravid warriors defeat the Empire of Ghana.
1500s – European mariners and merchants set up settlements.
1644-1674 – Char Bouba Struggle. Try by native peoples to withstand the Beni Ḥassān Bedouin tribes of Yemeni origin who’re extending their authority over most of Mauritania and components of Morocco.
1850s-60s – French forces acquire management of southern Mauritania.
1898 – France wins the allegiance of Moors within the area.
1904 – Mauritania turns into a part of French West Africa, first as a protectorate and later as a colony.
1912 – French forces defeat the northern emirate of Adrar, and incorporate it into the territory of Mauritania.
1960 – Mauritania turns into unbiased from France.
1964 – President Moktar Ould Daddah, initially put in by the French, makes Mauritania a one-party state and units up an authoritarian regime.
Seventies – Lengthy-lasting Sahel droughts trigger huge devastation and exacerbate issues of poverty and battle.
1976 – Mauritania, together with Morocco, annexes a part of the territory of Western Sahara.
1978 – President Daddah is deposed in a cold army coup after important losses to the Polisario armed independence motion in Western Sahara. The army rule Mauritania for greater than 20 years.
1979 – Mauritania offers up its claims to Western Sahara.
1989-91 – Mauritania-Senegal Border Struggle. Lots of are killed and a few 250,000 individuals turn out to be refugees as each international locations battle over pure sources and their River Senegal border.
2007 – First totally democratic presidential elections since independence happen.
2014 – France establishes a long-term army operation to forestall jihadist teams from organising protected havens within the Sahel, together with Mauritania.
