Heck, Okay. L. J., Hays, G. & Orth, R. J. Important analysis of the nursery position speculation for seagrass meadows. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 253, 123–136 (2003).
Madi Moussa, R. et al. Significance of intertidal seagrass beds as nursery space for coral reef fish juveniles (Mayotte, Indian Ocean). Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 33, 100965 (2020).
Alonso Aller, E. et al. Single and joint results of regional- and local-scale variables on tropical seagrass fish assemblages. Mar Biol. 161(10), 2395–2405 (2014).
Ara, R. et al. Affect of habitat construction and environmental variables on larval fish assemblage within the Johor Strait, Malaysia. J. Environ. Biol. 37, 745–754 (2016).
Kruse, M., Taylor, M., Muhando, C. A. & Reuter, H. Lunar, diel, and tidal adjustments in fish assemblages in an East African marine reserve. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 3, 49–57 (2016).
Costa, A. C. P., Garcia, T. M., Paiva, B. P., Neto, A. R. X. & de Soares, M. O. Seagrass and rhodolith beds are necessary seascapes for the event of fish eggs and larvae in tropical coastal areas. Mar. Environ. Res. 161, 105064 (2020).
Olney, J. & Boehlert, G. Nearshore ichthyoplankton related to seagrass beds within the decrease Chesapeake Bay. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 45, 33–43 (1988).
Russo, S. et al. Environmental circumstances alongside tuna larval dispersion: Insights on the spawning habitat and impression on their improvement phases. Water 14(10), 1568 (2022).
Houde, E. D. Variations between marine and freshwater fish larvae: Implications for recruitment. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 51(1), 91–97 (1994).
Polte, P., Kotterba, P., Hammer, C. & Gröhsler, T. Survival bottlenecks within the early ontogenesis of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus, L.) in coastal lagoon spawning areas of the western Baltic Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 71(4), 982–990 (2014).
Doyle, M. J. & Ryan, T. A. Spatial patterns in a coastal ichthyoplankton neighborhood southwest of Eire. Rapp P-v Réun Cons int Explor Mer. 191, 70–84 (1989).
Sampey, A., Meekan, M. G., Carleton, J. H., McKinnon, A. D. & McCormick, M. I. Temporal patterns in distributions of tropical fish larvae on the North West Shelf of Australia. Mar. Freshw. Res. 55(5), 473–487 (2004).
Beveridge, M. C. et al. Assembly the meals and diet wants of the poor: The position of fish and the alternatives and challenges rising from. J. Fish Biol. 83, 1067–1084 (2013).
O’Donnell, J. L., Beldade, R., Mills, S. C., Williams, H. E. & Bernardi, G. Life historical past, larval dispersal, and connectivity in coral reef fish among the many Scattered Islands of the Mozambique Channel. Coral Reefs. 36(1), 223–232 (2017).
Little, M. C., Reay, P. J. & Grove, S. J. Distribution gradients of ichthyoplankton in an East African mangrove creek. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 26(6), 669–677 (1988).
Little, M. C., Reay, P. J. & Grove, S. J. The fish neighborhood of an East African mangrove creek. J. Fish Biol. 32(5), 729–747 (1988).
Tarimo, B., Winder, M., Mtolera, M. S. P., Muhando, C. A. & Gullström, M. Seasonal distribution of fish larvae in mangrove-seagrass seascapes of Zanzibar (Tanzania). Sci. Rep. 12(1), 4196 (2022).
Somarakis, S., Tsoukali, S., Giannoulaki, M., Schismenou, E. & Nikolioudakis, N. Spawning inventory, egg manufacturing and larval survival in relation to small pelagic fish recruitment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 617, 113–136 (2019).
Whitney, J. L. et al. Floor slicks are pelagic nurseries for various ocean fauna. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 3197 (2021).
Hutchings, J. A. & Jones, M. E. B. Life historical past variation and development charge thresholds for maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 55(S1), 22–47 (1998).
China, V. & Holzman, R. Hydrodynamic hunger in first-feeding larval fishes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 111(22), 8083–8088 (2014).
Houde, E. D. Rising from Hjort’s shadow. J. Northwest Atl. Fish Sci. 41, 53–70 (2008).
Sponaugle, S. et al. Predicting self-recruitment in marine populations: Biophysical correlates and mechanisms. Bull. Mar. Sci. 70(1), 341–375 (2002).
Gary, S. F., Fox, A. D., Biastoch, A., Roberts, J. M. & Cunningham, S. A. Larval behaviour, dispersal and inhabitants connectivity within the deep sea. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1–13 (2020).
Leis, J. M. Are larvae of demersal fishes plankton or nekton?. Adv. Mar. Biol. 51(06), 57–141 (2006).
Azeiteiro, U. M., Bacelar-Nicolau, L., Resende, P., Gonçalves, F. & Pereira, M. J. Larval fish distribution in shallow coastal waters off North Western Iberia (NE Atlantic). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 69(3–4), 554–566 (2006).
Macpherson, E. & Raventos, N. Relationship between pelagic larval period and geographic distribution of Mediterranean littoral fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 327, 257–265 (2006).
Besson, M. et al. Consistency within the provide of larval fishes amongst coral reefs in French Polynesia. PLoS ONE. 12(6), e0178795 (2017).
Wolanski, E. & Kingsford, M. J. Oceanographic and behavioural assumptions in fashions of the destiny of coral and coral reef fish larvae. J. R. Soc. Interface 11(98), 20140209 (2014).
Costalago, D., Potter, P., Pattrick, P. & Strydom, N. A. Affect of environmental variables on the larval phases of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, and sardine, Sardinops sagax, in Algoa Bay, South America. Environ. Biol. Fish. 101(2), 225–236 (2018).
Macedo-Soares, L. C. P., Freire, A. S. & Muelbert, J. H. Small-scale spatial and temporal variability of larval fish assemblages at an remoted oceanic island. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 444, 207–222 (2012).
Guan, L., Dower, J. F. & Pepin, P. Characterizing spatial constructions of larval fish assemblages at a number of scales in relation to environmental heterogeneity within the Strait of Georgia (British Columbia, Canada). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 75(11), 1902–1914 (2018).
Shuai, F. et al. Temporal patterns of larval fish incidence in a big subtropical river. PLoS ONE. 11(1), 1–20 (2016).
Domeier, M. L. & Colin, P. L. Tropical Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations: Outlined and Reviewed. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60, 698–726 (1997).
Leis, J. M. & McCormick, M. I. The Biology, Habits, and Ecology of the Pelagic, Larval Stage of Coral Reef Fishes. In Coral Reef Fishes 171–199 (Elsevier, 2002).
Council, N.R., Research, D.E.L., Fee on Geosciences, E.R., Fee on Geosciences, E.R. Environmental Science within the Coastal Zone: Points for Additional Analysis [Internet]. Nationwide Academies Press; 1994. Out there from: https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=n28oC9vPR6MC
Gamoyo, M., Obura, D. & Cause, C. J. C. Estimating connectivity via larval dispersal within the western Indian ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 124(8), 2446–2459 (2019).
Painter, S. C. The biogeochemistry and oceanography of the East African coastal present. Prog. Oceanogr. 186, 102374 (2020).
McClanahan, T. R. Seasonality in East Africa ’ s coastal waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 44, 191–199 (1988).
Collins, C., Cause, C. J. C. & Hermes, J. C. Scatterometer and reanalysis wind merchandise over the western tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 117(3), 1–16 (2012).
Mayorga-Adame, C. G., Strub, P. T., Batchelder, H. P. & Spitz, Y. H. Characterizing the circulation off the Kenyan-Tanzanian coast utilizing an ocean mannequin. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 121(5), 3010–3028 (2016).
Wells, S., Makoloweka, S., Samoilys, M. Placing Adaptive Administration into Follow : Collaborative Coastal Administration in Tanga Northern Tanzania. IUCN Japanese Africa Regional Programme, (2007).
Mwaluma, J. M., Kaunda-Arara, B., Rasowo, J., Osore, M. Okay. & Øresland, V. Seasonality in fish larval assemblage construction inside marine reef Nationwide Parks in coastal Kenya. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 90(4), 393–404 (2011).
McClanahan, T. R. & Obura, D. Standing of kenyan coral reefs. Coast. Manag. 23(1), 57–76 (1995).
Robinson, J. & Samoilys, M. Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations within the Western Indian Ocean: Analysis for Administration Vol. 13, 162 (WIOMSA/SIDA/SFA/CORDIO, 2013).
Samoilys, M., Kanyange, N.W. Assessing hyperlinks between marine sources and coastal peoples ’ livelihoods : Perceptions from Tanga, Tanzania. IUCN report. (2008).
Cederlöf, U., Rydberg, L., Mgendi, M. & Mwaipopo, O. Tidal trade in a heat tropical lagoon: Chwaka Bay. Zanzibar. Ambio. 24(7), 458–464 (1995).
Torell, E., Shalli, M., Francis, J., Kalangahe, B. & Munubi, R. Tanzania Biodiversity Threats Evaluation: Biodiversity Threats and Administration Alternatives for Fumba. Bagamoyo, and Mkuranga Coastal Assets Heart (College of Rhode Island, 2007).
Dunne, R. P. Spectrophotometric measurement of chlorophyll pigments: a comparability of standard monochromators and a reverse optic diode array design. Mar. Chem. 66(3–4), 245–251 (1999).
Copernicus Marine Service. International Ocean 1/12° Physics Evaluation and Forecast up to date Dail. Mercator Ocean Worldwide. [Internet]. 2016. Out there from: https://doi.org/10.48670/MOI-00016
Jeyaseelan, M. J. P. Guide of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters 193–204 (UNESCO, 1998).
Leis, J. M. & Carson-Ewart, B. M. The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coastal Fishes. An Identification Information to Marine Fish Larvae 2nd edn, 870 (Brill, 2000).
Mwaluma, J. M., Kaunda-Arara, B. & Strydom, N. A. A Information to Generally Occurring Larval Levels of Fishes in Kenyan Coastal Waters 73 (WIOMSA E-book, 2014).
Fasham, M. J. R. A comparability of nonmetric multidimensional scaling, principal parts and reciprocal averaging for the ordination of simulated coenoclines, and coenoplanes. Ecology 58(3), 551–561 (1977).
Arbizu M. pairwiseAdonis2 [Internet]. 2020. Out there from: https://github.com/pmartinezarbizu/pairwiseAdonis
Mwaluma, J.M., Okemwa, G.M., Mboga, A.M., Ngisiange, N., Winder, M., Kyewalyanga, M.S., et al. Seasonal incidence and relative abundance of marine fish larval households over wholesome and degraded seagrass beds in coastal Kenya. Range [Internet]. 2022; 14(9). Out there from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/document.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138671339&doi=10.3390percent2fd14090730&partnerID=40&md5=d9cffdb79a6a70b03f985bc104abd485
Semba, M., Lumpkin, R., Kimirei, I., Shaghude, Y. & Nyandwi, N. Seasonal and spatial variation of floor present within the Pemba Channel Tanzania. PLoS ONE 14(1), e0210303 (2019).
Kyewalyanga, M.S., Peter, N., Semba, M., Mahongo, S.B. Coastal upwelling and seasonal variation in phytoplankton biomass within the Pemba Channel. West Ind. Oc. J. Mar. Sci. (1/2020):19–32 (2021).
Burkholder, J. M., Tomasko, D. A. & Touchette, B. W. Seagrasses and eutrophication. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 350(1–2), 46–72 (2007).
Dahl, M. et al. Results of shading and simulated grazing on carbon sequestration in a tropical seagrass meadow. J. Ecol. 104(3), 654–664 (2016).
Dahl, M. et al. Rating the danger of CO2 emissions from seagrass soil carbon shares below world change threats. International Environ. Change 78, 102632 (2023).
Benny, Peter. Variability of western Indian Ocean currents. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. 1. 81-90 (2002).
Jebri, F. et al. Interannual monsoon wind variability as a key driver of East African small pelagic fisheries. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1–15 (2020).
Carassou, L., Ponton, D., Mellin, C. & Galzin, R. Predicting the construction of larval fish assemblages by a hierarchical classification of meteorological and water column forcing components. Coral Reefs. 27(4), 867–880 (2008).
Grey, C. A. & Miskiewicz, A. G. Larval fish assemblages in south-east Australian coastal waters: Seasonal and spatial construction. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 50(4), 549–570 (2000).
Ara, R., Arshad, A., Amin, S. M. N. & Mazlan, A. G. Temporal and spatial distribution of fish larvae in several ecological habitats. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8(1), 53–62 (2013).
Jaonalison, H., Mahafina, J. & Ponton, D. Fish post-larvae assemblages at two contrasted coral reef habitats in southwest Madagascar. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 6, 62–74 (2016).
Sato, N., Asahida, T., Terashima, H., Hurbungs, M. D. & Ida, H. Species composition and dynamics of larval and juvenile fishes within the surf zone of Mauritius. Environ. Biol. Fish. 81(2), 229–238 (2008).
Inexperienced, A. L. et al. Larval dispersal and motion patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve community design. Biol. Rev. 90(4), 1215–1247 (2015).
Siegel, D. A. et al. The stochastic nature of larval connectivity amongst nearshore marine populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105(26), 8974–8979 (2008).
Domeier, M. L. Revisiting Spawning Aggregations: Definitions and Challenges. In Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations: Biology, Analysis and Administration (eds de Mitcheson, S. Y. & Colin, P. L.) 1–20 (Springer, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1980-4_1.
Molloy, P. P., Côté, I. M. & Reynolds, J. D. Why Spawn in Aggregations? In Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations: Biology, Analysis and Administration (eds de Mitcheson, S. Y. & Colin, P. L.) 57–83 (Springer, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1980-4_3.
Grey, C. A. & Kingsford, M. J. Variability in thermocline depth and power, and relationships with vertical distributions of fish larvae and mesozooplankton in dynamic coastal waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 247, 211–224 (2003).
Hedberg, P., Rybak, F. F., Gullström, M., Jiddawi, N. S. & Winder, M. Fish larvae distribution amongst totally different habitats in coastal East Africa. J. Fish. Biol. 94(1), 29–39 (2019).
Taylor, S. F. W., Roberts, M. J., Milligan, B. & Ncwadi, R. Measurement and implications of marine meals safety within the Western Indian Ocean: An impending disaster?. Meals Secur. 11(6), 1395–1415 (2019).
Wilson, R. J. et al. Giant projected reductions in marine fish biomass for Kenya and Tanzania within the absence of local weather mitigation. Ocean Coast. Manag. 215, 105921 (2021).
Lo-Yat, A. et al. Excessive climatic occasions cut back ocean productiveness and larval provide in a tropical reef ecosystem: ENSO AND LARVAL RECRUITMENT. Glob. Change Biol. 17(4), 1695–1702 (2011).
Redlands CESRI. ArcGIS Desktop: Launch 10. 2011.
